Tattoo
Tattoo
A tattoo (/tæˈtuː/; from the Tahitian word tatau, "to write") is a form of body modification where a design is made by inserting ink, dyes and pigments, either indelible or temporary, into the dermis layer of the skin to change the pigment.
Etymology
The word tattoo, or tattow in the 18th century, is a loanword from the Samoan word tatau, meaning "to strike". The Oxford English Dictionary gives the etymology of tattoo as "In 18th c. tattaow, tattow. From Polynesian (Samoan, Tahitian, Tongan, etc.) tatau. In Marquesan, tatu." Before the importation of the Polynesian word, the practice of tattooing had been described in the West as painting, scarring or staining.
History
The history of tattoos is a long and varied one with the art form being practiced across many cultures and for a variety of reasons. The oldest known tattoos on a human body, which were found on the Ötzi the Iceman, date back to between 3370 and 3100 BC.
Types
There are many different types of tattoos including traditional, tribal, Japanese, realism, watercolor, and new school.
Health Risks
While tattoos are widely accepted in modern society, they do come with potential health risks. These can include skin infection, allergic reactions, HIV, hepatitis, and other bloodborne diseases.
Removal
Tattoo removal is often sought by those who regret their tattoos. While traditional methods often result in scarring and pigmentation, newer methods such as laser tattoo removal have offered a safer and more effective solution.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tattoo
- Wikipedia's article - Tattoo
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