Tumid lupus erythematosus

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Tumid Lupus Erythematosus

Tumid lupus erythematosus (pronounced: too-mid loo-pus er-uh-thee-muh-toh-sis) is a rare form of cutaneous lupus erythematosus that is characterized by erythematous, edematous, non-scarring plaques on sun-exposed areas of the body.

Etymology

The term "tumid" is derived from the Latin word "tumidus", meaning swollen or distended, referring to the characteristic swollen appearance of the skin lesions. "Lupus" is a Latin word meaning "wolf", and "erythematosus" is derived from the Greek word "erythema", meaning redness.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of tumid lupus erythematosus is the presence of skin lesions that are swollen, red, and non-scarring. These lesions typically appear on sun-exposed areas of the body, such as the face, neck, and arms. Other symptoms may include fatigue, joint pain, and photosensitivity.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of tumid lupus erythematosus is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, histopathological examination of a skin biopsy, and immunofluorescence studies. It is important to differentiate this condition from other forms of cutaneous lupus erythematosus, as well as from other skin conditions such as dermatomyositis and rosacea.

Treatment

Treatment for tumid lupus erythematosus typically involves the use of sun protection measures and topical corticosteroids. In some cases, antimalarial drugs such as hydroxychloroquine may be used. It is important for individuals with this condition to regularly follow up with their healthcare provider to monitor their condition and adjust treatment as necessary.

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