Granuloma faciale

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Granuloma Faciale

Granuloma faciale (pronunciation: gruh-nyoo-loh-muh fuh-see-ahl-ee) is a rare skin disease characterized by single or multiple cutaneous nodules, usually occurring on the face. The term is derived from the Latin words 'granulum' meaning 'small grain' and 'facies' meaning 'face'.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Granuloma faciale is the presence of small, reddish-brown or purple papules or nodules on the face. These lesions may be solitary or multiple and are usually asymptomatic. However, they can cause cosmetic concern due to their persistent nature and location.

Causes

The exact cause of Granuloma faciale is unknown. It is not contagious and does not seem to be hereditary. Some researchers suggest that it may be a type of hypersensitivity reaction to an unknown antigen.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Granuloma faciale is primarily based on the clinical appearance of the skin lesions. A skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and to rule out other skin conditions such as dermatitis, sarcoidosis, and cutaneous lymphoma.

Treatment

Treatment options for Granuloma faciale include topical corticosteroids, cryotherapy, laser therapy, and surgical excision. However, the condition is known to be resistant to treatment and may recur after therapy.

Related Terms

  • Dermatology: The branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases.
  • Biopsy: A procedure that involves taking a small piece of body tissue for examination under a microscope.
  • Cryotherapy: The use of extreme cold in surgery or other medical treatments.
  • Corticosteroids: A class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates.

External links

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