Atrophoderma
Atrophoderma
Atrophoderma (pronounced: /ætrəʊfəʊˈdɜːmə/) is a condition characterized by localized areas of skin that have become sunken or have lost substance. This condition is often associated with changes in the underlying connective tissue that result in a loss of dermal elasticity and firmness.
Etymology
The term "Atrophoderma" is derived from the Greek words "atrophia" meaning wasting away, and "derma" meaning skin. Thus, it literally translates to "wasting away of the skin".
Types
There are several types of Atrophoderma, including:
- Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini: This is a rare form of Atrophoderma characterized by sharply demarcated, slightly depressed, hyperpigmented patches without inflammation or sclerosis.
- Atrophoderma vermiculatum: This is a rare condition characterized by round or oval depressions that give the skin a worm-eaten appearance.
- Morpheaform Atrophoderma: This is a form of Atrophoderma that resembles localized morphea, but without the sclerosis typically seen in that condition.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Atrophoderma can vary depending on the type, but generally include:
- Areas of skin that appear sunken or depressed
- Changes in skin color, often becoming darker (hyperpigmentation)
- Lack of inflammation or redness around the affected areas
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Atrophoderma is typically made through a combination of clinical examination and skin biopsy. Other tests may be performed to rule out similar conditions, such as Lichen Sclerosus or Morphea.
Treatment
Treatment for Atrophoderma is primarily aimed at managing symptoms and can include topical corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, and in some cases, laser therapy.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Atrophoderma
- Wikipedia's article - Atrophoderma
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