Verrucous lupus erythematosus

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Verrucous Lupus Erythematosus

Verrucous lupus erythematosus (pronounced: ver-oo-kus loo-pus er-i-the-ma-to-sis) is a rare form of cutaneous lupus erythematosus that is characterized by verrucous (wart-like) lesions.

Etymology

The term 'verrucous' is derived from the Latin word 'verruca', which means wart. 'Lupus' is a Latin word that translates to 'wolf', and 'erythematosus' comes from the Greek word 'erythema', which means redness.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of verrucous lupus erythematosus is the presence of verrucous or wart-like lesions on the skin. These lesions are typically red, scaly, and may be painful or itchy. Other symptoms may include photosensitivity, discoid rash, and alopecia.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of verrucous lupus erythematosus is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, patient history, and skin biopsy. The biopsy will show changes consistent with lupus erythematosus, such as interface dermatitis and follicular plugging.

Treatment

Treatment for verrucous lupus erythematosus typically involves the use of topical corticosteroids and other anti-inflammatory medications. In severe cases, systemic therapy with drugs such as hydroxychloroquine or methotrexate may be necessary.

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