Cysticercosis
Cysticercosis
Cysticercosis (pronounced: sis-ti-ker-KO-sis) is a parasitic tissue infection caused by larval cysts of the tapeworm Taenia solium. These cysts can infect various parts of the body, leading to a condition known as Neurocysticercosis when they infect the central nervous system.
Etymology
The term "Cysticercosis" is derived from the Greek words "kystis" meaning bladder and "kirkos" meaning circle, referring to the cystic nature of the infection.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Cysticercosis can vary greatly depending on the location and number of cysts. They may include headache, seizure, muscle weakness, and vision problems. In severe cases, it can lead to hydrocephalus or meningitis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Cysticercosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan. Serological tests can also be used to detect antibodies against Taenia solium.
Treatment
Treatment for Cysticercosis often involves a combination of antiparasitic drugs, corticosteroids, and in some cases, surgery. The specific treatment plan will depend on the location and number of cysts, as well as the patient's overall health.
Prevention
Prevention of Cysticercosis primarily involves good hygiene practices and proper cooking of pork to kill any potential Taenia solium eggs. In areas where the disease is common, public health measures such as regular deworming of pigs and humans can also be effective.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cysticercosis
- Wikipedia's article - Cysticercosis
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