Hymenolepiasis
Hymenolepiasis (pronounced: hi-men-o-lep-i-a-sis) is a type of parasitic infection caused by two species of tapeworms: Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta.
Etymology
The term "Hymenolepiasis" is derived from the Greek words "hymen" meaning membrane, and "lepis" meaning scale, referring to the characteristic appearance of the tapeworms.
Definition
Hymenolepiasis is a disease that occurs when a person ingests material contaminated with the eggs of the Hymenolepis tapeworm, often due to poor hygiene or sanitation. The disease is most common in children and in environments where hygiene and sanitation are lacking.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hymenolepiasis can vary, but often include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and malnutrition. In severe cases, the infection can lead to anemia and growth retardation in children.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hymenolepiasis is typically made through the examination of stool samples under a microscope, looking for the presence of tapeworm eggs.
Treatment
Treatment for hymenolepiasis typically involves the administration of antiparasitic drugs, such as praziquantel or niclosamide.
Prevention
Prevention of hymenolepiasis involves maintaining good personal hygiene, including regular hand washing, especially before meals and after using the toilet. It also involves ensuring that food and water are safe to consume, and that living and working environments are clean and sanitary.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hymenolepiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Hymenolepiasis
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