Strongyloidiasis
Strongyloidiasis (pronounced: stron-jee-loi-DIE-uh-sis) is a human parasitic disease caused by the nematode (or roundworm) called Strongyloides stercoralis. The disease may also be caused by Strongyloides fuelleborni, which is a significant parasite in certain populations in sub-Saharan Africa.
Etymology
The term "Strongyloidiasis" is derived from the genus name of the nematode Strongyloides, which in turn is derived from the Greek words "strongylos" meaning round and "eidos" meaning form or likeness. The suffix "-iasis" is used in medical terminology to denote "condition" or "disease".
Symptoms
The symptoms of Strongyloidiasis can vary greatly, but often include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rash. In severe cases, it can lead to a serious condition known as hyperinfection syndrome.
Transmission
Strongyloidiasis is transmitted through contact with contaminated soil. The larvae of the parasite penetrate the skin, migrate through the body, and eventually mature in the intestines, where they reproduce.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Strongyloidiasis is typically made through a stool examination, which can identify the presence of larvae. Other diagnostic methods include serologic tests and endoscopy.
Treatment
The primary treatment for Strongyloidiasis is the antiparasitic drug Ivermectin. In some cases, the drug Albendazole may also be used.
Prevention
Prevention of Strongyloidiasis primarily involves good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing and avoiding contact with contaminated soil.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Strongyloidiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Strongyloidiasis
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