Fasciolosis

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Fasciolosis

Fasciolosis (pronunciation: /ˌfæsiːəˈloʊsɪs/) is a parasitic disease caused by two species of liver flukes of the genus Fasciola, Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica. The disease is also known as Liver fluke disease or Sheep liver fluke disease.

Etymology

The term Fasciolosis is derived from the Latin fasciola, meaning "little band" or "ribbon", and the Greek -osis, meaning "condition" or "disease".

Symptoms

The symptoms of fasciolosis can vary depending on the stage of infection. In the acute phase, symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea. In the chronic phase, symptoms may include intermittent pain, jaundice, and anemia.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of fasciolosis is typically made through the identification of Fasciola eggs in stool samples. Other diagnostic methods may include blood tests, imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan, and occasionally liver biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment for fasciolosis typically involves the use of antiparasitic medications, such as Triclabendazole. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Prevention

Prevention of fasciolosis primarily involves control of the intermediate snail hosts and avoiding consumption of contaminated water or vegetation.

Related Terms

External links

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