Fasciolopsiasis

Fasciolopsiasis (pronounced: fas-see-oh-lop-sigh-a-sis) is a parasitic disease caused by the trematode worm species Fasciolopsis buski. This disease is endemic in certain parts of Asia, including China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia.

Etymology

The term "Fasciolopsiasis" is derived from the genus name of the parasite Fasciolopsis and the suffix "-iasis" which is used in medicine to denote "disease" or "condition".

Symptoms

The symptoms of Fasciolopsiasis can range from mild to severe, depending on the number of parasites present in the body. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, and malnutrition. In severe cases, the disease can cause intestinal obstruction and peritonitis.

Transmission

Fasciolopsiasis is transmitted through the consumption of contaminated water or food, particularly water plants such as water chestnuts and water caltrops. The parasite's eggs are ingested and hatch in the intestines, where they mature and reproduce.

Treatment

The primary treatment for Fasciolopsis is the administration of Praziquantel, a medication that kills the parasites. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the worms.

Prevention

Prevention of Fasciolopsiasis involves proper sanitation and food preparation practices, including thoroughly washing and cooking all food and drinking only clean, safe water.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Fasciolopsiasis
Wikipedia's article - Fasciolopsiasis

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Fasciolopsiasis