Paragonimiasis
Paragonimiasis
Paragonimiasis (pronunciation: /ˌparəɡəˈnɪmɪəsɪs/) is a food-borne parasitic infection caused by the lung fluke, most commonly Paragonimus westermani. It is endemic in East Asia and South America but can also be found in other regions.
Etymology
The term "Paragonimiasis" is derived from the genus name of the causative organism, Paragonimus, and the Greek suffix "-iasis", which denotes "condition" or "disease".
Symptoms
The symptoms of Paragonimiasis can vary greatly, but often include cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. In some cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and skin lesions.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Paragonimiasis is typically made through the identification of eggs in sputum or feces, or antibodies in the blood. In some cases, imaging studies such as chest X-rays or CT scans may be used to identify abnormalities in the lungs.
Treatment
Treatment for Paragonimiasis typically involves the use of antiparasitic medications, such as praziquantel or triclabendazole. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Prevention
Prevention of Paragonimiasis primarily involves proper cooking of freshwater crustaceans, such as crabs and crayfish, which can harbor the parasite.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Paragonimiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Paragonimiasis
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