Metagonimiasis
Metagonimiasis is a disease caused by an infection with the trematode parasite Metagonimus yokogawai. It is a type of foodborne parasitic disease that primarily affects the small intestine.
Pronunciation
Metagonimiasis is pronounced as /ˌmɛtəˌɡɒnɪˈmaɪəsɪs/.
Etymology
The term "Metagonimiasis" is derived from the genus name of the parasite Metagonimus and the Greek suffix "-iasis", which denotes "condition" or "disease".
Symptoms
The symptoms of Metagonimiasis can range from mild to severe, and may include diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and malnutrition due to impaired absorption of nutrients.
Transmission
Metagonimiasis is transmitted through the consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater fish that are infected with Metagonimus larvae. The disease is most common in areas where such dietary practices are prevalent, including parts of East Asia and Eastern Europe.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Metagonimiasis is typically made through the identification of Metagonimus eggs in a patient's stool sample. Other diagnostic methods may include endoscopy or imaging studies.
Treatment
Treatment for Metagonimiasis usually involves the administration of antiparasitic medications, such as praziquantel.
Prevention
Prevention of Metagonimiasis primarily involves proper cooking of freshwater fish to kill any potential Metagonimus larvae. Other preventive measures may include improved sanitation and public health education.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Metagonimiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Metagonimiasis
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