Sparganosis

Sparganosis (pronounced: spar-ga-no-sis) is a rare parasitic infection caused by the larvae of the tapeworm Spirometra. The infection is primarily found in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and South America, but cases have been reported worldwide.

Etymology

The term "Sparganosis" is derived from the Greek word "sparganon", which means "swaddling clothes". This is in reference to the ribbon-like appearance of the tapeworm larvae.

Transmission

Transmission of Sparganosis typically occurs through the consumption of raw or undercooked meat from infected animals, or by drinking water contaminated with the larvae. The larvae can also enter the body through the skin if the skin comes into contact with contaminated water.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Sparganosis can vary depending on the location of the infection in the body. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. If the infection is in the brain, symptoms can include headaches, seizures, and neurological deficits.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Sparganosis is typically made through a combination of clinical history, physical examination, and laboratory testing. Imaging studies such as CT or MRI may also be used to identify the location and extent of the infection.

Treatment

Treatment for Sparganosis typically involves surgical removal of the larvae. In some cases, antiparasitic medications may also be used.

Prevention

Prevention of Sparganosis primarily involves avoiding consumption of raw or undercooked meat and avoiding contact with contaminated water.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Sparganosis
Wikipedia's article - Sparganosis

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