Acute lymphadenitis
Acute Lymphadenitis
Acute lymphadenitis (pronunciation: a-kyoot lim-fuh-duh-nahy-tis) is a medical condition characterized by the rapid onset of inflammation in one or more lymph nodes.
Etymology
The term 'acute lymphadenitis' is derived from three words: 'acute', a Latin word meaning 'sharp' or 'severe'; 'lymph', a Latin word meaning 'water', referring to the clear fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system; and 'adenitis', a Greek word meaning 'gland inflammation'.
Definition
Acute lymphadenitis is an inflammatory condition of the lymph nodes that occurs suddenly and is usually associated with pain and tenderness. It is often a response to an infection, which can be bacterial, viral, or fungal in nature. The lymph nodes, which are part of the body's immune system, help to fight off these infections.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of acute lymphadenitis is swollen, tender lymph nodes. These can occur in any part of the body where lymph nodes are present, but are most commonly found in the neck, armpits, and groin. Other symptoms may include fever, night sweats, and fatigue.
Related Terms
Treatment
Treatment for acute lymphadenitis typically involves addressing the underlying infection. This may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, antiviral medications for viral infections, and antifungal medications for fungal infections. In some cases, if the lymph node is severely swollen or filled with pus, a procedure to drain the node may be necessary.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acute lymphadenitis
- Wikipedia's article - Acute lymphadenitis
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