Hospital furunculosis
| Hospital furunculosis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Dermatology, Infectious disease |
| Symptoms | Boils, abscesses |
| Complications | Sepsis, cellulitis |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Staphylococcus aureus infection |
| Risks | Hospital-acquired infection, immunocompromised patients |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis, bacterial culture |
| Differential diagnosis | Carbuncle, hidradenitis suppurativa |
| Prevention | Hand hygiene, infection control measures |
| Treatment | Antibiotics, incision and drainage |
| Medication | Antibiotics such as clindamycin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | N/A |
Hospital furunculosis is a type of skin infection that is often associated with hospitals and other healthcare settings. It is caused by a bacterium known as Staphylococcus aureus, which is commonly found on the skin and in the nose of healthy individuals. However, when this bacterium enters the body through a cut or wound, it can cause a range of infections, including furunculosis.
Causes
Hospital furunculosis is caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium is often carried on the skin or in the nose of healthy individuals, but it can cause infection if it enters the body. In hospitals, the bacterium can be spread through contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.
Symptoms
The main symptom of hospital furunculosis is the development of painful, red bumps on the skin. These bumps, or furuncles, can grow rapidly and often develop a yellow or white tip as the infection progresses. Other symptoms can include fever, fatigue, and a general feeling of being unwell.
Treatment
Treatment for hospital furunculosis typically involves the use of antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. In some cases, the furuncles may need to be drained of pus to help the healing process. It is important to follow all treatment instructions carefully to prevent the infection from spreading or recurring.
Prevention
Preventing hospital furunculosis involves maintaining good hygiene practices, such as regular hand washing, especially in healthcare settings. It is also important to clean and cover any cuts or wounds to prevent bacteria from entering the body.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD