Anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs (pronunciation: /æntiːɪnˈflæmətɔːri drʌgz/), also known as anti-inflammatories, are a type of medication that reduces inflammation in the body.
Etymology
The term "anti-inflammatory" is derived from the Latin words "anti" meaning against, and "inflammare" meaning to set on fire. This refers to the drug's ability to reduce inflammation or swelling.
Types of Anti-inflammatory drugs
There are two main types of anti-inflammatory drugs: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids (Corticosteroids).
- NSAIDs - These are the most commonly used anti-inflammatory drugs. They work by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause inflammation. Examples include ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin.
- Corticosteroids - These are a type of steroid hormone that reduces inflammation in the body. They are often used for severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Examples include prednisone and cortisone.
Uses
Anti-inflammatory drugs are used to treat a variety of conditions that cause pain and inflammation, including arthritis, gout, menstrual cramps, and headaches. They can also be used to reduce fever and relieve minor aches and pains.
Side Effects
Like all medications, anti-inflammatory drugs can have side effects. Common side effects include stomach upset, ulcers, and an increased risk of heart attack or stroke. It's important to use these medications as directed by a healthcare professional to minimize the risk of side effects.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anti-inflammatory drugs
- Wikipedia's article - Anti-inflammatory drugs
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