Splenic infarction
Splenic Infarction
Splenic infarction (/spliːnɪk ɪnfɑːrktʃən/) is a condition that occurs when the spleen's blood supply is compromised, leading to tissue death or necrosis in the spleen.
Etymology
The term "splenic infarction" is derived from the Latin word "splen" meaning spleen, and the Latin word "infarctus" meaning stuffed into.
Causes
Splenic infarction can be caused by a variety of conditions that affect the blood vessels supplying the spleen. These include thrombosis, embolism, vasculitis, and sickle cell disease.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of splenic infarction is abdominal pain, particularly in the left upper quadrant. Other symptoms can include fever, nausea, vomiting, and tachycardia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of splenic infarction typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Blood tests may also be used to assess the overall health of the patient and the function of the spleen.
Treatment
Treatment for splenic infarction primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include anticoagulation therapy for thrombosis, treatment for sickle cell disease, or in severe cases, splenectomy or surgical removal of the spleen.
Related Terms
- Spleen
- Thrombosis
- Embolism
- Vasculitis
- Sickle cell disease
- Abdominal pain
- Fever
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Tachycardia
- Ultrasound
- CT scan
- MRI
- Splenectomy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Splenic infarction
- Wikipedia's article - Splenic infarction
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