Elephantiasis nostras
Elephantiasis nostras
Elephantiasis nostras (pronunciation: /ˌɛlɪfənˈtaɪəsɪs noʊˈstrɑːs/) is a medical condition characterized by the thickening and enlargement of the skin and underlying tissues, typically affecting the legs and genitals.
Etymology
The term "elephantiasis nostras" is derived from the Greek words "elephas" (meaning elephant) and "iasis" (meaning condition), and the Latin word "nostras" (meaning our). It was coined to describe the condition's similarity in appearance to the thick, rough skin of an elephant.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of elephantiasis nostras is the enlargement and thickening of the skin and underlying tissues. This can lead to severe disfigurement and disability. Other symptoms may include pain, inflammation, and secondary infections.
Causes
Elephantiasis nostras is caused by chronic lymphedema, a condition characterized by the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the body due to a blockage in the lymphatic system. This can be due to a variety of causes, including parasitic infections, surgery, radiation therapy, and certain genetic disorders.
Treatment
Treatment for elephantiasis nostras typically involves managing the underlying cause of the lymphedema. This may include medications to treat parasitic infections, compression therapy to reduce swelling, and in severe cases, surgery to remove excess tissue.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Elephantiasis nostras
- Wikipedia's article - Elephantiasis nostras
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