Erythema induratum

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Erythema Induratum

Erythema Induratum (pronunciation: /ɛrɪˈθiːmə ɪndjʊˈreɪtəm/) is a form of panniculitis that is often associated with tuberculosis.

Etymology

The term "Erythema Induratum" is derived from the Greek word "erythros" meaning red, and the Latin word "induratum" meaning hardened. This refers to the characteristic red, hardened nodules that are seen in this condition.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Erythema Induratum is the presence of painful, red or purple nodules that typically appear on the back of the legs. These nodules may break down to form ulcers with a bluish border. Other symptoms may include fever, malaise, and weight loss.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Erythema Induratum is typically made based on the clinical presentation and a skin biopsy. The biopsy will show a form of panniculitis, with inflammation and necrosis of the fat cells. Additional tests may be done to rule out other causes of panniculitis, such as lupus or vasculitis.

Treatment

Treatment for Erythema Induratum typically involves treating the underlying cause, if known. This may involve antibiotics for tuberculosis, or anti-inflammatory medications for other causes of panniculitis. In some cases, surgical removal of the nodules may be necessary.

Related Terms

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