Conidiobolomycosis
Conidiobolomycosis (pronunciation: /kəˌnɪdioʊˌbɒloʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/) is a rare fungal infection caused by the fungus Conidiobolus species.
Etymology
The term "Conidiobolomycosis" is derived from the name of the fungus Conidiobolus and the Greek word "mycosis" which means fungal disease.
Overview
Conidiobolomycosis primarily affects the nasal cavity and the subcutaneous tissues. It is a type of zygomycosis, a group of fungal infections caused by fungi in the Zygomycota phylum. The disease is more common in tropical and subtropical regions, and is often associated with agricultural activities.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Conidiobolomycosis may include nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, facial swelling, and skin lesions. In severe cases, it can lead to rhinofacial deformities.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Conidiobolomycosis is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. The definitive diagnosis is made by identifying the Conidiobolus fungus in tissue samples.
Treatment
Treatment for Conidiobolomycosis typically involves long-term antifungal therapy with drugs such as Amphotericin B or Itraconazole. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove infected tissues.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Conidiobolomycosis
- Wikipedia's article - Conidiobolomycosis
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