Candidal onychomycosis

Candidal onychomycosis
Synonyms	Candidal nail infection
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Nail discoloration, nail thickening, nail separation from the nail bed
Complications	Paronychia, nail dystrophy
Onset	Gradual
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Candida species, often Candida albicans
Risks	Immunosuppression, diabetes mellitus, prolonged exposure to moisture
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, nail culture, KOH test
Differential diagnosis	Dermatophytosis, psoriasis, lichen planus
Prevention	Keeping nails dry and clean, avoiding prolonged exposure to moisture
Treatment	Antifungal medication such as topical antifungals or oral antifungals
Medication	Itraconazole, fluconazole, terbinafine
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common in individuals with risk factors
Deaths	N/A

Candidal Onychomycosis is a type of fungal infection that affects the nails. It is caused by the Candida species of fungus. This condition is more common in people who have a weakened immune system or other underlying health conditions.

Causes

Candidal Onychomycosis is caused by the overgrowth of Candida fungus in the nails. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including a weakened immune system, prolonged exposure to water, or injury to the nail.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Candidal Onychomycosis include discoloration of the nails, thickening and crumbling of the nail, and pain. In severe cases, the nail may separate from the nail bed.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Candidal Onychomycosis is typically made by a dermatologist or a podiatrist. They may take a sample of the affected nail and send it to a lab for testing.

Treatment

The treatment for Candidal Onychomycosis typically involves antifungal medications. These can be applied topically or taken orally. In severe cases, the affected nail may need to be removed.

Prevention

Prevention of Candidal Onychomycosis involves maintaining good nail hygiene, keeping the nails dry and clean, and avoiding injury to the nails.

See Also

• Onychomycosis
• Fungal Infections
• Candida