Scedosporiosis
Scedosporiosis
Scedosporiosis (pronounced: ske-doh-spoh-ree-oh-sis) is a type of fungal infection caused by the Scedosporium genus of fungi.
Etymology
The term "Scedosporiosis" is derived from the genus name "Scedosporium," which is a combination of the Greek words "skedos," meaning "shade," and "sporos," meaning "seed." The "-osis" suffix indicates a disease or abnormal condition.
Definition
Scedosporiosis is a rare infection that primarily affects the respiratory system, but can also affect the skin, bones, and central nervous system. It is typically seen in individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients, or individuals undergoing chemotherapy.
Symptoms
Symptoms of scedosporiosis can vary depending on the area of the body affected, but may include cough, fever, chest pain, and skin lesions. In severe cases, it can lead to sepsis or meningitis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of scedosporiosis typically involves laboratory testing of a tissue sample or body fluid. This may include microscopy, culture, or molecular testing.
Treatment
Treatment for scedosporiosis often involves antifungal medications, such as voriconazole or terbinafine. In severe cases, surgical debridement of infected tissue may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Mycosis: A general term for any fungal infection.
- Aspergillosis: A similar type of fungal infection caused by the Aspergillus genus of fungi.
- Immunocompromised: A state in which the immune system is not functioning normally, increasing the risk of infection.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Scedosporiosis
- Wikipedia's article - Scedosporiosis
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