Moniliasis

Moniliasis (pronounced: /ˌmɒnɪˈlaɪəsɪs/) is a medical condition caused by the overgrowth of the Candida fungus, specifically Candida albicans. It is also commonly known as Candidiasis or Thrush.

Etymology

The term "Moniliasis" is derived from the genus name Monilia, an older name for the genus Candida. The suffix "-iasis" is from the Greek -ίασις, used in medicine to denote "presence of a disease" or "pathological condition".

Symptoms

Moniliasis can affect various parts of the body, leading to different symptoms. These include:

• Oral thrush: White, bumpy patches in the mouth and on the tongue.
• Vaginal yeast infection: Itching, burning, and white, cottage cheese-like discharge.
• Invasive candidiasis: A serious, systemic infection that can affect the blood, heart, brain, eyes, bones, and other parts of the body.

Treatment

Treatment for Moniliasis typically involves antifungal medications. These can be topical (applied to the skin) or systemic (taken by mouth or injected). The specific medication and length of treatment depend on the location and severity of the infection.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for Moniliasis include maintaining good hygiene, wearing breathable clothing, and managing health conditions that can increase the risk of infection, such as diabetes and HIV.

Related Terms

• Candida
• Candidiasis
• Thrush
• Oral thrush
• Vaginal yeast infection
• Invasive candidiasis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Moniliasis
• Wikipedia's article - Moniliasis

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