Anaplasmosis
Anaplasmosis
Anaplasmosis (pronounced: /ˌænəplæzˈmoʊsɪs/) is a tick-borne disease caused by the infectious bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum. It is a serious illness that affects both humans and animals, particularly ruminants such as cattle and sheep.
Etymology
The term "Anaplasmosis" is derived from the Greek words "ana" meaning "back", and "plasma" meaning "form". This refers to the ability of the Anaplasma bacterium to change its form and evade the host's immune system.
Symptoms
In humans, symptoms of Anaplasmosis typically include fever, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue. In animals, the disease can cause severe anemia, weight loss, and even death.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Anaplasmosis is typically made through a combination of clinical signs and laboratory testing. The most common test is a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, which can detect the presence of Anaplasma DNA in a blood sample.
Treatment
Treatment for Anaplasmosis typically involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of Anaplasmosis primarily involves avoiding tick bites. This can be achieved through the use of tick repellents, wearing long sleeves and pants when in tick-infested areas, and checking for ticks after being outdoors.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anaplasmosis
- Wikipedia's article - Anaplasmosis
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