Babesiosis
Babesiosis (pronounced: ba-bee-see-oh-sis) is a malaria-like parasitic disease caused by infection with Babesia, a genus of protozoa.
Etymology
The term "Babesiosis" is derived from the name of the Romanian bacteriologist Victor Babeș, who is credited with the discovery of the Babesia parasite.
Causes
Babesiosis is typically transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected Ixodes scapularis tick, also known as the deer tick or black-legged tick. It can also be transmitted through blood transfusions.
Symptoms
The symptoms of babesiosis are similar to those of malaria and can range from asymptomatic to severe. They may include fever, chills, sweating, fatigue, and hemolytic anemia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of babesiosis is typically made through microscopic examination of a blood smear, supplemented by PCR testing to identify the presence of Babesia DNA.
Treatment
Treatment for babesiosis typically involves a combination of the drugs atovaquone and azithromycin. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of babesiosis primarily involves avoiding tick-infested areas, using insect repellents, and performing regular tick checks after being in wooded or grassy areas.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Babesiosis
- Wikipedia's article - Babesiosis
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