Kyasanur Forest disease
Kyasanur Forest disease
Kyasanur Forest disease (pronounced: kai-ya-san-ur) is a viral disease transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks. It is named after the Kyasanur Forest in Karnataka, India, where the disease was first identified in 1957.
Etymology
The term "Kyasanur Forest disease" is derived from the location of its first reported case, the Kyasanur Forest in Karnataka, India. The disease is also commonly referred to as "monkey fever" due to its high prevalence among monkeys in the region.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Kyasanur Forest disease typically begin 3-8 days after a tick bite and include fever, headache, severe muscle pain, cough, dehydration, gastrointestinal symptoms and bleeding problems. In severe cases, it can lead to meningoencephalitis, a serious condition that causes inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.
Transmission
Kyasanur Forest disease is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected ticks, specifically the species Haemaphysalis spinigera. Monkeys and small mammals are the main reservoirs of the virus. Humans can also contract the disease through direct contact with an infected animal's blood or tissues.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of Kyasanur Forest disease primarily involves avoiding exposure to ticks in endemic areas. This can be achieved through the use of insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding areas known to be infested with ticks. A vaccine is available and has been used to control outbreaks in endemic areas.
Treatment for Kyasanur Forest disease is primarily supportive and includes rehydration, pain relief, and treatment of any secondary infections. There is currently no specific antiviral treatment for the disease.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Kyasanur Forest disease
- Wikipedia's article - Kyasanur Forest disease
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