Actinobacillosis
Actinobacillosis
Actinobacillosis (pronounced: ak-ti-no-bak-si-lo-sis) is a bacterial infection primarily affecting livestock, but can also occur in humans. It is caused by the bacterium Actinobacillus lignieresii.
Etymology
The term "Actinobacillosis" is derived from the genus name Actinobacillus, which comes from the Greek words aktis (ray) and bakterion (small rod), and the suffix "-osis" which indicates a disease or medical condition.
Symptoms
In animals, Actinobacillosis often presents as a hard, swollen mass in the mouth or throat, commonly known as "wooden tongue". In humans, the infection can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, weight loss, and fatigue.
Treatment
Treatment for Actinobacillosis typically involves antibiotics, such as Penicillin. In severe cases, surgical removal of the infected tissue may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Bacteria: Microscopic, single-celled organisms that can be harmful or beneficial.
- Infection: The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not normally present within the body.
- Antibiotics: Drugs used to treat bacterial infections.
- Penicillin: A group of antibiotics that are often used to treat bacterial infections.
See Also
- Zoonotic Diseases: Diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans.
- Veterinary Medicine: The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, disorder and injury in animals.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Actinobacillosis
- Wikipedia's article - Actinobacillosis
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