Vincristine
Vincristine
Vincristine (pronounced vin-KRIS-teen) is a chemotherapy drug that is used to treat various types of cancer. It is part of a class of drugs known as vinca alkaloids, which are derived from the periwinkle plant (Catharanthus roseus).
Etymology
The name "Vincristine" is derived from Vinca, the genus of flowering plants that includes the periwinkle, and Cristine, a reference to the drug's crystalline structure.
Usage
Vincristine works by stopping the cancer cells from separating into two new cells, so it blocks the growth of the cancer. It is used to treat leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, neuroblastoma, and Wilms' tumor.
Side Effects
Like all chemotherapy drugs, Vincristine can cause side effects, including nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and neuropathy. It can also lower the body's ability to fight infections.
Related Terms
- Vinblastine: Another vinca alkaloid used in chemotherapy.
- Vindesine: A semi-synthetic derivative of vinblastine.
- Vinorelbine: A semi-synthetic vinca alkaloid used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vincristine
- Wikipedia's article - Vincristine
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