Chlormethine
Chlormethine
Chlormethine (pronounced klor-METH-in), also known as mechlorethamine, mustine, HN2, and nitrogen mustard, is a type of chemotherapy drug used in the treatment of certain types of cancer.
Etymology
The term "Chlormethine" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a chlorine atom and two methyl groups. The "-ine" suffix is common in chemical nomenclature, indicating a derivative or compound.
Usage
Chlormethine is used in the treatment of several types of cancer, including Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. It works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells, which are then destroyed by the body.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Chlormethine include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. More serious side effects can include low blood counts, infection, bleeding, and anemia.
Related Terms
- Chemotherapy: A type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells.
- Lymphoma: A type of cancer that begins in the cells of the immune system.
- Leukemia: A type of cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue, such as the bone marrow, and causes large numbers of abnormal blood cells to be produced and enter the bloodstream.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chlormethine
- Wikipedia's article - Chlormethine
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