Lucanthone
Lucanthone
Lucanthone (pronunciation: loo-KAN-thone) is a schistosomicide, a type of anthelmintic drug used in the treatment of schistosomiasis, a disease caused by parasitic worms.
Etymology
The term "Lucanthone" is derived from the chemical name L-U-C-AN-TH-ONE. The exact etymology is unknown.
Usage
Lucanthone is used primarily in the treatment of schistosomiasis, a disease caused by parasitic worms. It works by damaging the DNA of the parasites, leading to their death. It is also being studied for its potential use in the treatment of cancer, as it has been shown to inhibit the repair of DNA in cancer cells.
Related Terms
- Schistosomicide: A type of drug used to kill schistosomes, the parasitic worms that cause schistosomiasis.
- Anthelmintic: A type of drug used to expel parasitic worms (helminths) and other internal parasites from the body.
- Schistosomiasis: A disease caused by parasitic worms, which can lead to liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Lucanthone include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as liver damage, skin rash, and neurological effects.
Precautions
Lucanthone should not be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the drug. It should also be used with caution in patients with liver disease, as it can potentially cause liver damage.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lucanthone
- Wikipedia's article - Lucanthone
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