Zorubicin
Zorubicin
Zorubicin (pronunciation: zoh-roo-bi-sin) is a type of chemotherapy drug used in the treatment of various types of cancer. It belongs to the class of drugs known as anthracyclines, which are derived from the bacterium Streptomyces.
Etymology
The term "Zorubicin" is derived from the Greek words "Zoros" meaning "pure" and "Rubin" meaning "ruby", referring to the ruby-red color of the drug. The suffix "-icin" is commonly used in the nomenclature of chemotherapy drugs, indicating its function as a cytotoxic agent.
Usage
Zorubicin is used in the treatment of a variety of cancers, including leukemia, lymphoma, and breast cancer. It works by interfering with the DNA replication process in cancer cells, thereby inhibiting their growth and proliferation.
Related Terms
- Anthracyclines: A class of drugs that includes Zorubicin and is used in chemotherapy.
- Chemotherapy: The use of drugs to treat diseases such as cancer.
- Cytotoxic: Referring to a substance or agent that kills cells.
- DNA replication: The process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules.
Side Effects
Like all chemotherapy drugs, Zorubicin can cause side effects, which can vary from person to person. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and fatigue. More serious side effects can include heart damage, low blood cell counts, and infection.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Zorubicin
- Wikipedia's article - Zorubicin
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