Pericoronitis
Pericoronitis
Pericoronitis (pronunciation: /ˌpɛrɪkoʊrəˈnaɪtɪs/) is a dental disorder in which the gum tissue around the wisdom teeth becomes swollen and infected. This condition is common in young adults and often occurs when there is not enough room for the wisdom teeth to grow properly.
Etymology
The term "Pericoronitis" is derived from the Greek words "peri" meaning around, "corona" meaning crown, and "itis" meaning inflammation. Thus, it refers to the inflammation around the crown of a tooth.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pericoronitis can vary, but often include:
- Pain and swelling in the gum tissue around the wisdom tooth
- Difficulty opening the mouth
- A bad taste in the mouth or bad breath
- Fever
Causes
Pericoronitis is caused by the partial eruption of a wisdom tooth. The condition occurs when the tooth does not have enough room to fully emerge from the gums, causing an opening for bacteria to enter around the tooth and cause an infection.
Treatment
Treatment for pericoronitis usually involves a combination of pain management, oral hygiene measures, and in some cases, oral surgery. Antibiotics may be prescribed to fight the infection. In severe cases, the affected wisdom tooth may need to be removed.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pericoronitis
- Wikipedia's article - Pericoronitis
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