Gingivitis

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Gingivitis
Synonyms Gum disease, Periodontal disease
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Redness, swelling, bleeding of gums
Complications Periodontitis, tooth loss
Onset Gradual
Duration Variable
Types N/A
Causes Plaque buildup on teeth
Risks Smoking, diabetes, poor oral hygiene
Diagnosis Clinical examination, dental X-rays
Differential diagnosis Periodontitis, oral lichen planus, leukemia
Prevention Oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups
Treatment Professional dental cleaning, improved oral hygiene
Medication Antiseptic mouthwash, antibiotics
Prognosis Good with treatment
Frequency Very common
Deaths N/A


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Gingivitis
Gingivitis
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Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. It's important to take gingivitis seriously and treat it promptly. Gingivitis can lead to much more serious gum disease called periodontitis and tooth loss.

Causes[edit]

The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. Good oral health habits, such as brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily and getting regular dental checkups, can help prevent and reverse gingivitis.

Symptoms[edit]

Healthy gums are firm and pale pink and fitted tightly around the teeth. Signs and symptoms of gingivitis include:

  • Swollen or puffy gums
  • Dusky red or dark red gums
  • Gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss
  • Bad breath
  • Receding gums
  • Tender gums

Prevention[edit]

Good oral hygiene. Regular brushing and flossing and regular cleanings at the dentist's office can prevent gingivitis.

Treatment[edit]

Professional dental cleaning is the most effective way to treat gingivitis. Your dentist or dental hygienist will clean (scale) your teeth to remove the plaque and tartar buildup that's causing your gingivitis.

See also[edit]

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