Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (pronunciation: /əbˈsɛsɪv kəmˈpʌlsɪv dɪsˈɔːdər/) is a chronic and long-lasting Mental Disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and/or behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
Etymology
The term "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder" is derived from the Latin word "obsidere" which means "to occupy" and the Latin word "compellere" which means "to compel". The disorder was first described by Freud in the early 20th century.
Symptoms
People with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder may have symptoms of obsessions, compulsions, or both. These symptoms can interfere with all aspects of life, such as work, school, and personal relationships.
Obsessions
Obsessions are repeated thoughts, urges, or mental images that cause anxiety. Common symptoms include:
- Fear of germs or contamination
- Unwanted forbidden or taboo thoughts involving sex, religion, and harm
- Aggressive thoughts towards others or self
- Having things symmetrical or in a perfect order
Compulsions
People with OCD may also have compulsions. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors that a person with OCD feels the urge to do in response to an obsessive thought. Common compulsions include:
- Excessive cleaning and/or handwashing
- Ordering and arranging things in a particular, precise way
- Repeatedly checking on things, such as repeatedly checking to see if the door is locked or that the oven is off
- Compulsive counting
Treatment
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is typically treated with medication, psychotherapy or a combination of the two. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for many people with OCD. CBT involves retraining your thought patterns and routines so that compulsive behaviors are no longer necessary.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
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