Hoarding
Hoarding
Hoarding (/ˈhɔːrdɪŋ/) is a psychological disorder characterized by an individual's inability to discard possessions, regardless of their actual value. The term originates from the Old English word "hord", which means "hidden treasure".
Definition
Hoarding is a persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions because of a perceived need to save them. A person with hoarding disorder experiences distress at the thought of getting rid of the items. Excessive accumulation of items, regardless of actual value, occurs.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hoarding may include:
- Inability to throw away possessions
- Severe anxiety when attempting to discard items
- Great difficulty categorizing or organizing items
- Indecision about what to keep or where to put things
- Distress, such as feeling overwhelmed or embarrassed by possessions
- Suspicion of other people touching items
- Obsessive thoughts and actions: fear of running out of an item or of needing it in the future; checking the trash for accidentally discarded objects
Causes
The exact cause of hoarding is unknown. It is considered a complex disorder that is likely caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. It is often associated with other mental health disorders such as Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and depression.
Treatment
Treatment of hoarding disorder can be challenging because many people don't recognize the negative impact of hoarding on their lives or don't believe they need treatment. When treatment is sought, it often involves a comprehensive approach that includes therapy, education, and sometimes medications.
See also
- Compulsive hoarding
- Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Depression
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hoarding
- Wikipedia's article - Hoarding
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