Coagulopathy
Coagulopathy
Coagulopathy (pronounced: koh-ag-yuh-LOP-uh-thee) is a condition in which the blood's ability to coagulate (form clots) is impaired. This condition can cause a risk of excessive bleeding (hemorrhage) or clotting (thrombosis).
Etymology
The term "Coagulopathy" is derived from the Latin word "coagulare," which means "to curdle," and the Greek word "pathos," which means "suffering" or "disease."
Definition
Coagulopathy is a disorder of the blood that prevents it from clotting properly, leading to an increased risk of bleeding or thrombosis. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, including hemophilia, vitamin K deficiency, and certain liver diseases.
Symptoms
Symptoms of coagulopathy can include unexplained bleeding or bruising, blood in the urine or stool, and prolonged bleeding from cuts or injuries. In severe cases, it can lead to life-threatening internal bleeding.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of coagulopathy typically involves blood tests to measure clotting factors and platelet count. These tests can help determine the cause of the coagulopathy and guide treatment.
Treatment
Treatment for coagulopathy depends on the underlying cause. It may involve medications to promote clotting, blood transfusions, or other treatments to manage symptoms.
Related Terms
- Hemophilia: A genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots.
- Thrombosis: The formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood.
- Hemorrhage: Excessive bleeding.
- Vitamin K deficiency: A lack of vitamin K, a nutrient that is important for blood clotting.
- Liver diseases: Conditions that impair the function of the liver, which plays a key role in blood clotting.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Coagulopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Coagulopathy
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