Gingival cyst

Gingival Cyst

Gingival cyst, also known as dental cyst (pronunciation: jin-ji-vuhl sist), is a type of oral cyst that forms in the gingiva, or gums.

Etymology

The term "gingival" is derived from the Latin word "gingiva," which means gum, and "cyst" comes from the Greek word "kystis," meaning bladder or sac.

Definition

A gingival cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms in the gum tissue. It is typically benign and often asymptomatic, but can cause discomfort or complications if it becomes infected or grows too large.

Causes

Gingival cysts are typically caused by the blockage of a salivary gland duct in the mouth, which can occur due to trauma, inflammation, or other oral health issues. They can also be associated with certain genetic conditions or dental procedures.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a gingival cyst can include a visible lump or swelling in the gum, discomfort or pain, difficulty eating or speaking, and in some cases, infection or abscess.

Treatment

Treatment for a gingival cyst typically involves surgical removal of the cyst, followed by careful monitoring to ensure it does not recur. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms or treat infection.

Related Terms

• Oral cyst
• Salivary gland
• Gingiva
• Abscess
• Dental surgery

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Gingival cyst
• Wikipedia's article - Gingival cyst

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