Periodontal disease
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease (pronunciation: /ˌpɛrioʊˈdɒntəl diːˈziːz/), also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. The etymology of the term comes from the Greek words "peri" meaning around, and "odont" meaning tooth.
Causes
Periodontal disease is primarily caused by bacteria in dental plaque, which is a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. Other factors that can contribute to periodontal disease include smoking, hormonal changes in women, diabetes, certain medications, genetic susceptibility, and poor oral hygiene.
Symptoms
Symptoms of periodontal disease may include redness or swelling of the gums, bleeding gums, pain when chewing, loose teeth, sensitive teeth, and bad breath that won't go away.
Treatment
Treatment for periodontal disease varies depending on the severity of the condition. It may include scaling and root planing, a deep-cleaning, non-surgical procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line, or surgical treatments such as flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts.
Prevention
Prevention of periodontal disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, and regular dental check-ups.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Periodontal disease
- Wikipedia's article - Periodontal disease
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