Snake
Snake (Medicine)
Snake (/sneɪk/), from the Old English snaca, is a term used in medicine to refer to various conditions and treatments related to snakes.
Etymology
The term "snake" comes from the Old English snaca, which is of Germanic origin. The word is related to the Dutch snaak and the German Schlange. In medicine, the term is often used in the context of snake bites and the associated treatments.
Snake Bite
A Snake Bite is an injury caused by the bite of a snake. It often results in two puncture wounds from the animal's fangs. Sometimes venom injection from the snake can occur. This can result in redness, swelling, and severe pain at the area, which can quickly spread throughout the body. If not treated promptly, it can result in severe medical complications.
Antivenom
Antivenom is a medication made from antibodies which is used to treat certain venomous bites and stings including those from snakes. They are recommended only if there is significant toxicity or a high risk of toxicity. The specific antivenom needed depends on the species involved.
Snake Venom
Snake Venom is a highly modified saliva containing zootoxins that facilitates the immobilization and digestion of prey, and is also used defensively. It is injected by unique fangs during a bite, and some species are also able to spit.
Related Terms
- Venomous Snake: A snake species that has venom which is used primarily to kill and subdue prey and secondarily in self-defense.
- Non-Venomous Snake: A snake species that does not produce a venomous bite. Non-venomous snakes either swallow prey alive or kill by constriction.
- Snakebite Management: The medical response and treatment given to a person who has been bitten by a snake.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Snake
- Wikipedia's article - Snake
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