Pinworm infection
Pinworm infection (pronunciation: /ˈpɪnwɜːrm ɪnˈfɛkʃən/), also known as enterobiasis (pronunciation: /ˌɛntəroʊˈbaɪəsɪs/), is a type of parasitic infection caused by the Enterobius vermicularis or the pinworm.
Etymology
The term "pinworm" is derived from the worm's pin-like appearance. The term "enterobiasis" comes from the Greek words "enteron" (intestine) and "bios" (life), referring to the worm's habitat.
Symptoms
Pinworm infection often causes itching around the anus, especially at night. Other symptoms may include restlessness, insomnia, and abdominal pain.
Causes
Pinworm infection is caused by the ingestion of pinworm eggs, which are often spread through contaminated hands, food, or surfaces. The eggs hatch in the small intestine and mature in the colon.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of pinworm infection is usually made through the "tape test", where a piece of clear tape is applied to the anus in the morning to collect eggs. The tape is then examined under a microscope for the presence of eggs.
Treatment
Treatment for pinworm infection typically involves medication such as mebendazole or albendazole. All members of the household may need to be treated to prevent reinfection.
Prevention
Prevention of pinworm infection involves good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing, cleaning under fingernails, and washing bedding and clothing regularly.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pinworm infection
- Wikipedia's article - Pinworm infection
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