Hydatidosis
Hydatidosis (pronounced: hi-dat-id-oh-sis) is a parasitic disease caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus. The disease is also known as Echinococcosis or Hydatid disease.
Etymology
The term "Hydatidosis" is derived from the Greek word "hydatid" meaning "a small drop of water" and "osis" meaning "condition". This refers to the characteristic fluid-filled cysts that develop in the host's body during the disease.
Causes
Hydatidosis is caused by the ingestion of eggs of the Echinococcus tapeworm, which are usually found in the feces of infected dogs or other canines. The eggs hatch in the small intestine and the larvae are absorbed into the bloodstream. They then travel to various organs, such as the liver or lungs, where they form hydatid cysts.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Hydatidosis depend on the location and size of the cysts. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, coughing, and chest pain. In severe cases, the cysts can rupture, leading to potentially life-threatening complications such as anaphylactic shock.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Hydatidosis is typically made through imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan, which can reveal the presence of cysts. Blood tests can also be used to detect antibodies against Echinococcus.
Treatment
Treatment for Hydatidosis typically involves surgery to remove the cysts, along with medication to kill any remaining parasites. In some cases, the cysts can be drained using a needle.
Prevention
Prevention of Hydatidosis involves good hygiene practices, such as washing hands before eating and after contact with dogs, as well as regular deworming of dogs.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hydatidosis
- Wikipedia's article - Hydatidosis
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