Sparganosis: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Sparganosis | |||
| image = [[File:Life_cycle_of_sparganosis_(ATED_70-7304-1),_National_Museum_of_Health_and_Medicine_(4305920151).jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Life cycle of sparganosis | |||
| field = [[Infectious disease]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Subcutaneous nodule]], [[pain]], [[swelling]], [[inflammation]] | |||
| complications = [[Neurological symptoms]] if [[central nervous system]] is involved | |||
| onset = Variable, can be years after infection | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = Infection by [[Sparganum]] larvae, typically from [[Spirometra]] species | |||
| risks = Consumption of undercooked or raw [[frog]], [[snake]], or [[poultice]] use | |||
| diagnosis = [[Biopsy]], [[serology]], [[imaging]] | |||
| differential = [[Cysticercosis]], [[filariasis]], [[lipoma]] | |||
| prevention = Avoiding consumption of raw or undercooked [[intermediate hosts]] | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical removal]] of larvae, [[antiparasitic drugs]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare, more common in [[Asia]] | |||
}} | |||
{{PAGENAME}} - a condition resulting from infection with the second stage larvae of the parasite [[spirometra]]. | {{PAGENAME}} - a condition resulting from infection with the second stage larvae of the parasite [[spirometra]]. | ||
[[File:Life cycle of sparganosis (ATED 70-7304-1), National Museum of Health and Medicine (4305920151).jpg|600px| | [[File:Life cycle of sparganosis (ATED 70-7304-1), National Museum of Health and Medicine (4305920151).jpg|600px|left|Life cycle of sparganosis]] | ||
<youtube> | <youtube> | ||
title='''{{PAGENAME}}''' | title='''{{PAGENAME}}''' | ||
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height=600 | height=600 | ||
</youtube> | </youtube> | ||
==Cause== | ==Cause== | ||
Sparganosis is a parasitic infection caused by the [[Spirometra]] tapeworm larva. Consuming raw or undercooked meat from diseased animals, such as frogs, snakes, or fish, or drinking contaminated water causes infection. The larvae move to many regions of the body, including the brain, eyes, and subcutaneous tissue, following ingestion. | Sparganosis is a parasitic infection caused by the [[Spirometra]] tapeworm larva. Consuming raw or undercooked meat from diseased animals, such as frogs, snakes, or fish, or drinking contaminated water causes infection. The larvae move to many regions of the body, including the brain, eyes, and subcutaneous tissue, following ingestion. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
It is crucial to highlight that although [[Sparganosis]] is a rare infection, it has been reported in many regions of the world, including Asia, Africa, and Central and South America. | It is crucial to highlight that although [[Sparganosis]] is a rare infection, it has been reported in many regions of the world, including Asia, Africa, and Central and South America. | ||
[[File:Sparganum proliferum.jpg|thumb]] | [[File:Sparganum proliferum.jpg|thumb]] | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Depending on the location of the illness, symptoms of sparganosis can vary. It can develop a [[subcutaneous]] lump or [[cyst]], which can be mistaken for a [[tumor]] or [[abscess]], in the subcutaneous tissue. It might cause inflammation or blindness in the eyes. It can induce [[seizures]], [[migraines]], and neurological impairments in the brain. | Depending on the location of the illness, symptoms of sparganosis can vary. It can develop a [[subcutaneous]] lump or [[cyst]], which can be mistaken for a [[tumor]] or [[abscess]], in the subcutaneous tissue. It might cause inflammation or blindness in the eyes. It can induce [[seizures]], [[migraines]], and neurological impairments in the brain. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Frequently, sparganosis is difficult to diagnose since its symptoms can be broad and mimic those of other illnesses. [[Serological testing]], imaging, and [[biopsies]] are frequently required to confirm the diagnosis. | Frequently, sparganosis is difficult to diagnose since its symptoms can be broad and mimic those of other illnesses. [[Serological testing]], imaging, and [[biopsies]] are frequently required to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Typically, antiparasitic medicines, such as [[albendazole]] or [[praziquantel]], and surgical excision of the [[cyst]] or mass are used to treat sparganosis. | Typically, antiparasitic medicines, such as [[albendazole]] or [[praziquantel]], and surgical excision of the [[cyst]] or mass are used to treat sparganosis. | ||
==Preventive measures== | ==Preventive measures== | ||
Prevention of sparganosis entails cooking meat thoroughly and avoiding eating of raw or undercooked meat from diseased animals, as well as adopting proper hygiene and sanitation to prevent contamination of water sources. | Prevention of sparganosis entails cooking meat thoroughly and avoiding eating of raw or undercooked meat from diseased animals, as well as adopting proper hygiene and sanitation to prevent contamination of water sources. | ||
{{Helminthiases}} | {{Helminthiases}} | ||
[[Category:Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites of the skin]] | [[Category:Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites of the skin]] | ||
[[Category:Helminthiases]] | [[Category:Helminthiases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:11, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Sparganosis | |
|---|---|
,_National_Museum_of_Health_and_Medicine_(4305920151).jpg)
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Subcutaneous nodule, pain, swelling, inflammation |
| Complications | Neurological symptoms if central nervous system is involved |
| Onset | Variable, can be years after infection |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Infection by Sparganum larvae, typically from Spirometra species |
| Risks | Consumption of undercooked or raw frog, snake, or poultice use |
| Diagnosis | Biopsy, serology, imaging |
| Differential diagnosis | Cysticercosis, filariasis, lipoma |
| Prevention | Avoiding consumption of raw or undercooked intermediate hosts |
| Treatment | Surgical removal of larvae, antiparasitic drugs |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare, more common in Asia |
| Deaths | N/A |
Sparganosis - a condition resulting from infection with the second stage larvae of the parasite spirometra.
Cause[edit]
Sparganosis is a parasitic infection caused by the Spirometra tapeworm larva. Consuming raw or undercooked meat from diseased animals, such as frogs, snakes, or fish, or drinking contaminated water causes infection. The larvae move to many regions of the body, including the brain, eyes, and subcutaneous tissue, following ingestion.
Distribution[edit]
It is crucial to highlight that although Sparganosis is a rare infection, it has been reported in many regions of the world, including Asia, Africa, and Central and South America.
Symptoms[edit]
Depending on the location of the illness, symptoms of sparganosis can vary. It can develop a subcutaneous lump or cyst, which can be mistaken for a tumor or abscess, in the subcutaneous tissue. It might cause inflammation or blindness in the eyes. It can induce seizures, migraines, and neurological impairments in the brain.
Diagnosis[edit]
Frequently, sparganosis is difficult to diagnose since its symptoms can be broad and mimic those of other illnesses. Serological testing, imaging, and biopsies are frequently required to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
Typically, antiparasitic medicines, such as albendazole or praziquantel, and surgical excision of the cyst or mass are used to treat sparganosis.
Preventive measures[edit]
Prevention of sparganosis entails cooking meat thoroughly and avoiding eating of raw or undercooked meat from diseased animals, as well as adopting proper hygiene and sanitation to prevent contamination of water sources.
| Parasitic disease caused by helminthiases | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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