Vaginosis
Vaginosis
Vaginosis (pronunciation: /vædʒɪˈnoʊsɪs/) is a medical term referring to any disease or inflammation of the vagina. It is a non-specific term, and can refer to several different conditions.
Etymology
The term "vaginosis" is derived from the Latin vagina, meaning "sheath" or "scabbard", and the Greek -osis, meaning "condition" or "disease".
Types of Vaginosis
There are several types of vaginosis, including:
- Bacterial Vaginosis: This is the most common type of vaginosis, caused by an imbalance of naturally occurring bacterial flora in the vagina.
- Candidal Vaginosis: Also known as a yeast infection, this type of vaginosis is caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida.
- Atrophic Vaginitis: This type of vaginosis occurs when the walls of the vagina become thin and dry, often as a result of decreased estrogen levels during menopause.
Symptoms
Symptoms of vaginosis can vary depending on the specific type, but may include:
- Vaginal discharge
- Vaginal odor
- Vaginal itching or irritation
- Pain during sexual intercourse
Treatment
Treatment for vaginosis depends on the specific type and may include:
- Antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis
- Antifungal medications for candidal vaginosis
- Hormone therapy for atrophic vaginitis
Prevention
Prevention strategies for vaginosis may include:
- Regular gynecological check-ups
- Safe sexual practices
- Maintaining a healthy vaginal pH balance
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vaginosis
- Wikipedia's article - Vaginosis
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