Metrorrhagia
Metrorrhagia
Metrorrhagia (pronunciation: /ˌmɛtrəˈreɪdʒiə/) is a term used in the field of gynecology to describe abnormal or irregular bleeding from the uterus that is not associated with menstruation.
Etymology
The term "Metrorrhagia" is derived from the Greek words "metra" meaning uterus and "rhagia" meaning to burst forth. It was first used in the late 19th century to describe any form of uterine bleeding that was not related to the menstrual cycle.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Metrorrhagia is irregular bleeding from the uterus. This can range from light spotting to heavy bleeding and can occur at any time during the menstrual cycle. Other symptoms may include pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, fatigue, and anemia if the bleeding is heavy or prolonged.
Causes
Metrorrhagia can be caused by a variety of conditions, including polyps, fibroids, endometriosis, hormonal imbalances, and certain types of cancer. It can also be a side effect of certain medications or forms of contraception.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Metrorrhagia typically involves a physical examination, a review of the patient's medical history, and may include tests such as an ultrasound, hysteroscopy, or endometrial biopsy to determine the cause of the bleeding.
Treatment
Treatment for Metrorrhagia depends on the underlying cause of the bleeding. This may include hormonal therapy, surgical removal of polyps or fibroids, or in severe cases, hysterectomy.
Related Terms
- Menorrhagia: Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Menometrorrhagia: Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding with additional irregular bleeding
- Dysfunctional uterine bleeding: A general term for abnormal uterine bleeding
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Metrorrhagia
- Wikipedia's article - Metrorrhagia
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