Cervical polyp

Cervical Polyp

A Cervical Polyp (pronounced: /ˈsɜːrvɪkəl ˈpɒlɪp/) is a common gynecological condition that involves the growth of a small, elongated tumor on the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

Etymology

The term "Cervical Polyp" is derived from two words. "Cervical" comes from the Latin word "cervix" which means "neck", and "Polyp" from the Greek word "polypus" which means "many footed".

Definition

A Cervical Polyp is a benign (non-cancerous) growth that occurs on the surface of the cervical canal or the endocervical canal. They are usually small and measure a few millimeters to a few centimeters in size.

Causes

The exact cause of Cervical Polyps is not known. However, they are associated with inflammation of the cervix (cervicitis) and an increased level of estrogen in the body.

Symptoms

Most women with Cervical Polyps do not experience any symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, white or yellow mucus (leukorrhea), and pain during intercourse (dyspareunia).

Diagnosis

Cervical Polyps are usually discovered during routine pelvic examinations. Additional tests such as a Pap smear, colposcopy, or a biopsy may be performed to rule out the possibility of cancer.

Treatment

Treatment for Cervical Polyps usually involves removal of the polyp during a simple, outpatient procedure. In some cases, no treatment is necessary if the polyp does not cause any symptoms and is small in size.

Related Terms

• Cervix
• Cervicitis
• Estrogen
• Leukorrhea
• Dyspareunia
• Pap smear
• Colposcopy
• Biopsy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Cervical polyp
• Wikipedia's article - Cervical polyp

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