Nabothian cyst

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Nabothian cyst
Nabothian cysts on the cervix
Synonyms	Nabothian follicle, mucinous retention cyst
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Usually asymptomatic, may cause pelvic pain if large
Complications	Rarely, can become infected
Onset	Common in women of reproductive age
Duration	Persistent unless treated
Types	N/A
Causes	Blockage of cervical gland ducts
Risks	Chronic cervicitis, childbirth, trauma to the cervix
Diagnosis	Pelvic examination, ultrasound
Differential diagnosis	Cervical cancer, endometriosis
Prevention	None specific
Treatment	Usually not required, cauterization or cryotherapy if symptomatic
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Excellent
Frequency	Very common
Deaths	N/A

Nabothian Cyst

Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium

A Nabothian cyst is a type of cyst that forms on the surface of the cervix. These cysts are filled with mucus that is secreted by the cervical glands. They are usually small, white bumps that can be seen during a gynecological examination.

Histology of nabothian cysts on cervical biopsy

Causes

Nabothian cysts are caused by the blockage of nabothian glands, which are normal glands found in the cervix. The blockage is usually caused by chronic cervicitis, a long-term inflammation of the cervix.

Symptoms

Most women with nabothian cysts do not experience any symptoms. However, if the cysts become large, they may cause discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.

Diagnosis

Nabothian cysts are usually discovered during a routine gynecological examination. They can be confirmed by a colposcopy, a procedure that uses a special magnifying instrument to examine the cervix.

Treatment

In most cases, nabothian cysts do not require treatment as they usually resolve on their own. However, if the cysts are large and cause symptoms, they may need to be removed. This can be done through a procedure called cystectomy, which involves the surgical removal of the cysts.

See also

• Cervicitis
• Colposcopy
• Cystectomy

References

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