Parametrium
Pronunciation
Payr-uh-MEE-tree-um
Definition
The fat and connective tissue that surrounds the uterus.
Function
The parametrium helps connect the uterus to other tissues in the pelvis.
Anatomy
This connective tissue separates the supravaginal portion of the cervix from the bladder.
Blood supply
The uterine artery
Boundaries
- The parametrium lies in front of the cervix and extends laterally between the layers of the broad ligaments.
- Parametrium connects the uterus to other tissues in the pelvis.
- Parametrium is different from the perimetrium, which is the outermost layer of the uterus.
Contents
The uterine artery and ovarian ligament are located in the parametrium.
Parametritis
An associated form of pelvic inflammatory disease is inflammation of the parametrium known as parametritis.
Use in cancer therapy
Parametrium can be used to place radium implant in the treatment of Stage IIIB carcinoma of the cervix
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
