Ovarian torsion

Ovarian Torsion

Ovarian torsion (pronounced: oh-VAIR-ee-an TOR-shun), also known as adnexal torsion or tubo-ovarian torsion, is a serious medical condition that occurs when an ovary becomes twisted around the ligaments that hold it in place. This twisting can cut off the blood flow to the ovary and fallopian tube, which can lead to severe pain and the potential loss of the ovary if not treated promptly.

Etymology

The term "ovarian torsion" is derived from the Latin words "ovarium" meaning "egg" and "torsion" meaning "twisting".

Symptoms

The most common symptom of ovarian torsion is severe abdominal pain, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sometimes a fever. The pain is usually sudden in onset and may come and go in waves. Other symptoms can include an abdominal mass or tenderness, irregular menstrual periods, and painful intercourse.

Causes

Ovarian torsion is usually caused by an ovarian cyst or tumor that causes the ovary to become heavy and unbalanced, leading to the twisting. Other risk factors include pregnancy, polycystic ovary syndrome, and certain surgical procedures.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ovarian torsion typically involves a physical examination, ultrasound, and sometimes a CT scan or MRI. It is important to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as appendicitis or an ectopic pregnancy.

Treatment

Treatment for ovarian torsion usually involves surgery to untwist the ovary and restore blood flow. In some cases, the ovary may need to be removed. Prompt treatment is crucial to preserve the ovary and prevent complications.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Ovarian torsion
Wikipedia's article - Ovarian torsion

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