Parametritis
Parametritis
Parametritis (pronounced: /ˌpærəmɪˈtraɪtɪs/) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the parametrium, the connective tissue adjacent to the uterus.
Etymology
The term "Parametritis" is derived from the Greek words "para" meaning beside, "metra" meaning uterus, and "itis" indicating inflammation.
Definition
Parametritis is an inflammation of the parametrium, the fibrous and fatty connective tissue that surrounds the uterus and extends to the pelvic wall. This condition is often associated with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
Symptoms
Symptoms of parametritis can include lower abdominal pain, fever, and an elevated white blood cell count. In severe cases, it can lead to abscess formation or sepsis.
Causes
Parametritis is usually caused by a bacterial infection that spreads from the uterus to the parametrium. This can occur following childbirth, abortion, or gynecological surgery. The most common bacteria involved are E. coli, streptococci, and staphylococci.
Treatment
Treatment for parametritis typically involves antibiotics to combat the bacterial infection. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain an abscess or remove infected tissue.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Parametritis
- Wikipedia's article - Parametritis
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