Female genital disease
Female Genital Disease
Female genital disease (pronunciation: /ˈfiːmeɪl ˈdʒɛnɪtəl diːˈziːz/) refers to any disease or disorder that primarily affects the female reproductive system. This includes a wide range of conditions, from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to cancers, and from endometriosis to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Etymology
The term "female genital disease" is derived from the Latin words 'femina' meaning 'woman', 'genitalis' meaning 'of or relating to the genitals', and 'disease' from the Old French 'desaise' meaning 'lack of ease'.
Types of Female Genital Diseases
There are numerous types of female genital diseases, including but not limited to:
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): These are infections that are spread by sexual contact. Examples include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and human papillomavirus (HPV).
- Cervical Cancer: This is a type of cancer that starts in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina.
- Endometriosis: This is a disorder in which tissue similar to the tissue that forms the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterine cavity.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels.
Related Terms
- Gynecology: The medical practice dealing with the health of the female reproductive system.
- Obstetrics: The field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
- Menstruation: The monthly shedding of the uterine lining in females of reproductive age.
- Ovulation: The release of eggs from the ovaries.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Female genital disease
- Wikipedia's article - Female genital disease
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